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Agency Dictionary

Fiction

nounPronunciation: /ˈfɪk.ʃən/

In Portuguese: Ficção

What does “Fiction” mean?

Literature in the form of prose, especially novels and short stories, that describes imaginary events, characters, and scenarios not strictly based on historical facts.

Etymology

From Middle English ficcioun, from Old French ficcion, "invention, ruse", from Latin fictio, "a shaping, a feigning", a noun formed from fingere, "to mould, to devise, to feign". The same Latin verb gave feign, figment and figure. The word first meant something invented or pretended; the sense of imaginative literature, and of prose narrative in particular, came later and is now the main one.

Usage note

In publishing, fiction covers novels and short stories, as opposed to nonfiction. Poetry and drama are usually classed apart, although they are also invented.

Synonyms

Often confused with

fictitious
Fictional refers to what belongs to a work of fiction; fictitious means false or made up, often in order to deceive.

Word family

Rhymes with

  • friction
  • diction
  • restriction
  • conviction
  • prediction
  • addiction
  • eviction
  • depiction

Usage examples

  • Disclaimer: This interview is a work of fiction.

Concept

Source editions

Where this entry comes from in the Agency editorial.

Words of the same theme

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A person, thing, or concept that represents the direct or exact opposite of another.
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A new beginning after a period of decline or destruction, used in mythology to describe the cyclical return to life after death. In Archetype.0, rebirth is the defining characteristic of both the Bennu and the Phoenix.
Discursiveadjective
Proceeding by reasoned argument or sequential exposition rather than by immediate visual intuition.
paperweightnoun
A small, heavy object placed on loose sheets of paper to prevent them from scattering or blowing away.
quotationnoun
A group of words taken verbatim from a published text or speech and repeated by another author.
omissionnoun
The intentional or accidental act of leaving something out or excluding details from a statement or text.
Treatisenoun
A formal, systematic, and comprehensive written work dealing methodically with the principles and evidence of a particular philosophical, scientific, or technical subject.
Maximnoun
A concise statement expressing a fundamental principle, general truth, or practical rule of conduct.
verbatimadjective
In exactly the same words as the original, word for word. Said of a quotation or a transcription that changes nothing.
rhetoricnoun
The art of effective and persuasive speaking or writing, especially through strategic linguistic devices.
literary devicenoun
A technique that a writer uses to produce a particular effect or to convey meaning, such as metaphor, irony, repetition, quotation or aphorism.
Accuracynoun
The degree of precision, correctness, and exactitude with which a message or action reaches its intended mark.

Also from these editions: terms

Assistantnoun
A person or computational software program that provides aid, support, or automated services to facilitate work and handle routine tasks.
Databasenoun
A structured, organized collection of digitized data stored electronically in a computer system and accessible through various retrieval and querying mechanisms.
Failurenoun
The state or condition of not meeting a desirable or intended objective, performance standard, or operational expectation.
Generativeadjective
Having the power, capability, or functional property of originating, producing, generating, or synthesizing new content, information, or biological life.
Interviewnoun
A structured conversation where one participant asks questions and the other provides answers, conducted for journalistic publication, academic research, or employment assessment.
Ironynoun
The expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect. Also, a state of affairs that is contrary to what one expects.
Patronnoun
A person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, cause, or activity, especially in the arts, literature, and intellectual scholarship.
Poemnoun
A piece of writing that partakes of the nature of both speech and song that is nearly always rhythmical, usually metaphorical, and often exhibits formal elements such as meter and rhyme.
Prejudicenoun
A preconceived opinion or unfavorable judgment that is not based on actual reason, knowledge, or direct experience, often directed against particular groups, ideas, or practices.
Robotnoun
A machine, especially one programmable by a computer, capable of carrying out a complex series of physical actions or automated computational operations autonomously or semi-autonomously.
Talentnoun
Natural aptitude, exceptional skill, or superior innate capacity for a specific craft, artistic expression, intellectual inquiry, or physical performance.

Also from these editions: concepts

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Updated
Cite this entry

“Fiction”. Agency Wiki, Agency Brasil. Published on November 11, 2026. https://www.agencybrasil.com/en/wiki/dictionary/fiction