Agency Dictionary
Acronym
nounPronunciation: /ˈæk.rə.nɪm/
In Portuguese: Sigla
What does “Acronym” mean?
A word formed from the initial components of a longer name or phrase. It simplifies complex institutional designations into recognizable units.
Etymology
A 20th-century formation from Greek akron ("tip, end") and onyma, a dialect form of onoma ("name"), on the model of words such as synonym and homonym. German has the parallel Akronym. The word spread in English around the middle of the century, when names built from initials multiplied in government, the military and industry.
Usage note
In strict use an acronym is pronounced as a word (NASA, radar); in everyday use the term covers any abbreviation made of initials.
Synonyms
- initialism
- abbreviation
Often confused with
- initialism
- An initialism is read letter by letter (ESG, FBI); an acronym, in the strict sense, is read as a word (NATO, laser).
Word family
- acronymic
Usage examples
ESG is an acronym as much as I just turned it into a verb.
Concept
Source editions
Where this entry comes from in the Agency editorial.
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Also from these editions: terms
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