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Agency Dictionary

pejorative

adjectivePronunciation: /pɪˈdʒɒrətɪv/

In Portuguese: pejorativo

What does “pejorative” mean?

Expressing contempt, disparagement, or disapproval through derogatory linguistic connotations.

Etymology

From Late Latin pejoratus, the past participle of pejorare (to make worse, to worsen), from the comparative adjective pejor (worse). The English word took the suffix -ive. A French cognate péjoratif may also have influenced the form. The term entered English around the late nineteenth century, primarily in linguistic contexts.

Usage note

A pejorative is the opposite of a meliorative, a word or form that expresses approval. Many words become pejorative through repeated use in dismissive or hostile contexts.

Synonyms

  • disparaging
  • derogatory
  • deprecatory
  • demeaning
  • slighting

Word family

  • pejoratively
  • pejoration

Usage examples

  • The term "sophism" is often used in a negative or pejorative sense today due to its historical association.

    Writing.2 - Aphorisms
  • The term "sophism" is often used in a negative or pejorative sense today due to its historical association.

Concept

Source editions

Where this entry comes from in the Agency editorial.

Words of the same theme

Antithesisnoun
A person, thing, or concept that represents the direct or exact opposite of another.
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A new beginning after a period of decline or destruction, used in mythology to describe the cyclical return to life after death. In Archetype.0, rebirth is the defining characteristic of both the Bennu and the Phoenix.
Discursiveadjective
Proceeding by reasoned argument or sequential exposition rather than by immediate visual intuition.
paperweightnoun
A small, heavy object placed on loose sheets of paper to prevent them from scattering or blowing away.
omissionnoun
The intentional or accidental act of leaving something out or excluding details from a statement or text.
Treatisenoun
A formal, systematic, and comprehensive written work dealing methodically with the principles and evidence of a particular philosophical, scientific, or technical subject.
Accuracynoun
The degree of precision, correctness, and exactitude with which a message or action reaches its intended mark.

Also from these editions: terms

quotationnoun
A group of words taken verbatim from a published text or speech and repeated by another author.
eppur si muoveother
An Italian phrase meaning and yet it moves. It is used to affirm that a fact remains true no matter who denies it.
Maximnoun
A concise statement expressing a fundamental principle, general truth, or practical rule of conduct.
verbatimadjective
In exactly the same words as the original, word for word. Said of a quotation or a transcription that changes nothing.
clevernessnoun
The mental quality of being quick-witted, agile, and ingenious in solving specific situational problems.
rhetoricnoun
The art of effective and persuasive speaking or writing, especially through strategic linguistic devices.
literary devicenoun
A technique that a writer uses to produce a particular effect or to convey meaning, such as metaphor, irony, repetition, quotation or aphorism.
collective consciousnessnoun
The set of beliefs, ideas and feelings shared by the members of a society, which exists beyond any single person. By extension, what a community knows and repeats in common.
Byproductnoun
A secondary, often unexpected result or incidental creation derived from an ongoing process or effort.
catalystnoun
A substance or factor that accelerates a chemical reaction or stimulates widespread systemic change without being consumed.
comfort zonenoun
The set of situations and habits in which a person feels safe and in control, without risk or anxiety. Leaving it is commonly described as a condition for learning and growth.
conciseadjective
Expressing comprehensive meaning clearly in few words, without superfluous or redundant phrasing.

Also from these editions: concepts

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Cite this entry

“pejorative”. Agency Wiki, Agency Brasil. Published on November 11, 2026. https://www.agencybrasil.com/en/wiki/dictionary/pejorative