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Society & Politics

Power, law, social movements, work and the structures of collective life.

40 concepts34 terms

Concepts

Terms

Agoranoun
A public open space in ancient Greek cities used for assemblies, commercial markets, and philosophical dialogue.
Allegiancenoun
Loyalty, commitment, or devoted obligation felt by an individual toward a nation, cause, sovereign, or athletic club. It creates emotional cohesion and enduring solidarity across social communities.
baronnoun
A member of the aristocracy, or an influential magnate exercising commanding power in a specific industry.
Benefactornoun
A person who supports, protects, or assists another individual through resources, rank, or mentorship.
Clausenoun
A distinct article or stipulation in a formal treaty, bill, or legal contract addressing a specific condition or obligation.
collective consciousnessnoun
The set of beliefs, ideas and feelings shared by the members of a society, which exists beyond any single person. By extension, what a community knows and repeats in common.
Corporativismnoun
The defence of the interests of a business class or professional group above the general interest, and the culture built around it. The word also names a political and economic system organized through corporations of employers, workers and professions.
Demagoguenoun
A political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than rational argument.
dystopianoun
An imagined state or society characterized by pervasive human suffering, totalitarian rule, or ecological ruin.
Extensionnoun
An educational program or institutional initiative that extends university resources, research, and expertise to the broader community.
Fraternitynoun
A spirit of brotherly solidarity, mutual goodwill, and shared support among individuals or groups.
honestioresnoun
The higher-ranking social class in the high Roman Empire that enjoyed privileged legal treatment, lighter criminal sentences, and exemption from torture.
humilioresnoun
The lower-ranking free population in imperial Rome subject to severe criminal punishments, investigative torture, and forced labor.
Liquiditynoun
The quality of flowing easily, adapting continuously, and lacking permanent shape. In modern sociology, it describes the transient, rapidly changing nature of contemporary social relationships.
Livelihoodnoun
A means of securing the necessities of life through honest occupation, craft, or employment. It represents the material and vocational foundation supporting human dignity.
Lobbynoun
An organized group of individuals or corporate representatives seeking to influence legislators, government officials, or public policies in favor of specific commercial or special interests.
Malleableadjective
Easily influenced, pliable, or capable of being reshaped without breaking. In social theory, it describes institutions and human relationships that alter continuously.
Manifestonoun
A public written declaration setting forth the intentions, motives, political convictions, or philosophical principles of an individual, artistic group, or corporate enterprise.
Misogynynoun
Dislike of, contempt for, or ingrained prejudice against women that enforces patriarchal inequality and discrimination.
Pamphletnoun
A small, unbound printed booklet or leaflet intended for the mass dissemination of political, religious, or philosophical ideas.
patriarchaladjective
Of or relating to a social system in which men hold primary authority, especially over women and children. In the article, the patriarchal system of the Shogunate is the force that pushed women to the psychological limits symbolized by the Hannya mask.
Prejudicenoun
A preconceived opinion or unfavorable judgment that is not based on actual reason, knowledge, or direct experience, often directed against particular groups, ideas, or practices.
Reciprocitynoun
The practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit; mutual dependence or action and reaction between entities.
Secularadjective
Denoting attitudes, activities, or other things that have no religious or spiritual basis; worldly rather than sacred.

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Topic areas: Society