Agency Dictionary
Shrapnel
nounPronunciation: /ˈʃræp.nəl/
In Portuguese: Estilhaço
What does “Shrapnel” mean?
Fragments of a bomb, shell, or other object thrown out by an explosion. In narrative storytelling, it symbolizes the sudden traumatic scatter of destructive forces.
Etymology
Named after British army officer Henry Shrapnel (1761-1842), who invented an artillery shell designed to scatter metal fragments over a wide area before impact. His surname became the common term for all explosive fragments after the invention was widely adopted in military use.
Usage note
Shrapnel in everyday use refers to any explosive fragments, though the term originally named a specific type of artillery shell invented by Henry Shrapnel.
Synonyms
- fragments
- shards
- splinters
Usage examples
In a full echo of confusing sounds and blurred vision, a high-pitched scratch roared around his mind as dust and shrapnel scattered in all directions.
Source editions
Where this entry comes from in the Agency editorial.
Words of the same theme
- Antithesisnoun
- A person, thing, or concept that represents the direct or exact opposite of another.
- Rebirthnoun
- A new beginning after a period of decline or destruction, used in mythology to describe the cyclical return to life after death. In Archetype.0, rebirth is the defining characteristic of both the Bennu and the Phoenix.
- Discursiveadjective
- Proceeding by reasoned argument or sequential exposition rather than by immediate visual intuition.
- paperweightnoun
- A small, heavy object placed on loose sheets of paper to prevent them from scattering or blowing away.
- quotationnoun
- A group of words taken verbatim from a published text or speech and repeated by another author.
- omissionnoun
- The intentional or accidental act of leaving something out or excluding details from a statement or text.
- Treatisenoun
- A formal, systematic, and comprehensive written work dealing methodically with the principles and evidence of a particular philosophical, scientific, or technical subject.
- Maximnoun
- A concise statement expressing a fundamental principle, general truth, or practical rule of conduct.
- verbatimadjective
- In exactly the same words as the original, word for word. Said of a quotation or a transcription that changes nothing.
- rhetoricnoun
- The art of effective and persuasive speaking or writing, especially through strategic linguistic devices.
- literary devicenoun
- A technique that a writer uses to produce a particular effect or to convey meaning, such as metaphor, irony, repetition, quotation or aphorism.
- Accuracynoun
- The degree of precision, correctness, and exactitude with which a message or action reaches its intended mark.
Also from these editions: terms
- Amalgamationnoun
- The process of combining or uniting multiple distinct elements, genres, or organizations into a single coherent body. In music, it describes fusion between traditions.
- Axiomnoun
- A proposition or statement accepted as true without proof, serving as a premise for further reasoning. In logic, it forms the foundation of deductive systems.
- Catharticadjective
- Providing psychological relief through the open expression and release of strong or repressed emotions.
- Deflectornoun
- A device or shield designed to redirect the path of an oncoming particle, projectile, or beam of energy. In science fiction, it denotes protective barriers.
- Dichotomynoun
- A division or contrast between two things that are represented as entirely opposed or mutually exclusive. In cultural discourse, it often oversimplifies multifaceted realities.
- Hermeneuticsnoun
- The branch of knowledge that deals with interpretation, especially of literary texts and philosophical works. It examines how meaning is mediated through linguistic context.
- Hiatusnoun
- A pause or gap in a sequence, activity, or series of creative works. In the music industry, it denotes an indefinite period where a group halts collaborative production.
- Incongruousadjective
- Not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something. In artistic critique, it denotes striking dissonance between tone and theme.
- Messiahnoun
- A leader or savior regarded as the liberator or redeemer of an oppressed group. In cultural commentary, it metaphorically denotes an artist upon whom followers project salvation.
- Steadfastadjective
- Resolutely firm and unwavering in purpose, loyalty, or moral direction. In aesthetic philosophy, it characterizes an uncompromising dedication to truth.
- Zephyrnoun
- A light, gentle, and refreshing breeze that carries pleasant warmth or seasonal change. In literary usage, it symbolizes gentle inspiration and restorative movement.
Also from these editions: concepts
- CatharsisCatharsis is the psychological and emotional release experienced by individuals when engaging deeply with intense artistic or dramatic narratives. First formulated…
- Carl JungCarl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and the founder of analytical psychology, known for the archetypes, the collective unconscious and synchronicity. Five editions of the…
- PlatoPlato was a philosopher of ancient Athens, a student of Socrates and the author of dialogues such as the Republic and the Symposium. The Agency editorial returns to him…
- Frank SinatraFrank Sinatra was an American singer and actor, one of the best known popular singers of the twentieth century. The Agency editorial names him twice, both times through…
- J. R. R. TolkienJ. R. R. Tolkien was an English writer and philologist, the author of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. The Agency editorial names him twice, both in passing: in an…
- James GandolfiniJames Gandolfini was an American actor, best known for playing Tony Soprano in the HBO series The Sopranos. In the Agency editorial he gives Issue.16 its name: the author…
- Angels On My SideAngels On My Side is a song by Rick Astley recommended in Issue.14, in the music section of the edition. The edition prints its lyrics and then asks the reader whether…
- Chester BenningtonChester Bennington (1976-2017) was an American singer, lead vocalist of the band Linkin Park. Issue.14, the edition about music, gives him its passage on Linkin Park: the…
- Jimmy PageJimmy Page is an English musician, born in 1944, the guitarist and founder of the rock band Led Zeppelin. Issue.14 names him once, in the author's prose, in the passage…
- Led Zeppelin IVLed Zeppelin IV is the fourth studio album by Led Zeppelin, mentioned in Issue.14 as the record on which the band released Stairway to Heaven, a track that, according to…
- Lewis CarrollLewis Carroll (1832-1898) is the pen name of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, the English author of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. Issue.14…
- Liam GallagherLiam Gallagher is an English singer, born in 1972, the lead singer of the rock band Oasis and the brother of Noel Gallagher. Issue.14 names him once, in the author's…