Person
Socrates
Who is Socrates in the Agency editorial?
Socrates was a philosopher of Athens in the fifth century BCE who left no writings and is known through his students, above all Plato. The Agency editorial names him in five editions: as the leading thinker of the Athens of Pericles, as the hero of Jacques-Louis David's painting, as a speaker in the Symposium and, in Issue.26, as the man who chose to speak and not to write.
In short
Socrates is named in five editions of the Agency editorial. Issue.0 uses his name in an example of a question to ask a chatbot. Issue.7 places him first among the thinkers of Athens in the time of Pericles. Issue.10 shows The Death of Socrates by Jacques-Louis David, says history remembers names and words and not numbers, and recalls his maxim that we know nothing. Issue.13 summarises the Symposium, where he shares what Diotima of Mantinea taught him about love. Issue.26 gives him the largest part: his account of akrasia, a scene from the game Assassin's Creed Odyssey in which his character explains why he does not write, and the edition's conclusion: "Socrates himself became a pharmakos."
Key facts
- Why does Issue.26 say Socrates never wrote a book?
- It quotes a dialogue from the game Assassin's Creed Odyssey in which the character Socrates says written words cannot defend their message, and concludes: "That is why I choose to speak and not write."
- What does Issue.10 say about Socrates?
- Its caption to David's painting describes him as a heroic figure, firm in his commitment to truth in the face of death. The edition adds that a large bank account cannot make someone worth remembering like him.
- How does Socrates appear in Issue.13?
- As one of the characters of Plato's Symposium. The edition says the book reaches its most inspiring pages when he shares what Diotima of Mantinea taught him, and it recounts the speech of Alcibiades about him.
Who was Socrates?
Socrates was a Greek philosopher who lived in Athens in the fifth century BCE. He wrote nothing; what is known of him comes from the works of others, chiefly the dialogues of his student Plato. He was tried in Athens, sentenced to death and died by drinking hemlock in 399 BCE. The years and the other card facts of this entry come from outside the editions and are marked for verification.
How do the editions use Socrates?
The first two mentions are short. Issue.0 lists, among examples of what to ask a chatbot when researching a cultural topic, the question "What does Socrates say about truth". Issue.7, describing Athens in the time of Pericles, says philosophy featured some of the most renowned Western critical thinkers and that chief among these was Socrates. Issue.10 reproduces The Death of Socrates by Jacques-Louis David with a caption about his final moments, then uses the painting to argue that history remembers names and words, and closes its image of the metamodern philosopher with his maxim that we must always affirm that we know nothing.
Issue.13 lists him among the characters of the Symposium and summarises his speech: love as the pursuit of wisdom and beauty and a process of spiritual growth. It opens with a sentence about Aûsu that it presents as what Diotima of Mantinea said to him, and it tells how Alcibiades, once saved by Socrates in the Battle of Potidaea, bursts in to speak of his unrequited love for him.
Issue.26 begins with his account of akrasia, in which acting against one's better judgment is an error of knowledge, and the author answers that he would hold the horses there. It then transcribes a scene from Assassin's Creed Odyssey in which the character Socrates burns a student's notes and retells the story of Thamus and Theuth. The author agrees that written words cannot be defended, jokes that he writes anyway, and ends on the darkest twist: Athens accused Socrates of poisoning the minds of the youth and made him drink the hemlock, casting out its own medicine.
Source editions
Where this entry comes from in the Agency editorial.
- issue.0 - Row Your Boat, Sailor.Read the edition
- Issue.7 - Economy in Crisis Pt.1Read the edition
- Issue.10 - NumbersRead the edition
- Issue.13 - AûsubRead the edition
- Issue.26 - PharmakonRead the edition