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Agency Dictionary

Desaturation

nounPronunciation: /diːˌsætʃ.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

In Portuguese: Dessaturação

What does “Desaturation” mean?

The progressive loss or removal of chromatic intensity, rendering a color closer to a neutral gray.

Etymology

A modern formation from de-, "reversal", and saturation. Saturation goes back to Latin saturare, "to fill, to sate", from satur, "full, sated", related to satis, "enough". Chemistry used saturation for a solution that can take up no more of a substance, and colour science borrowed it for the purity of a hue, the degree to which it is free of grey. Desaturation is the loss or removal of that purity; medicine uses the same word for a fall of oxygen in the blood.

Usage note

In image editing, full desaturation turns a picture into shades of grey. The s is pronounced as in saturate, not as z.

Synonyms

  • fading
  • greying
  • muting
  • dulling

Often confused with

brightness
Brightness is how light or dark a colour is; saturation is how pure it is. Desaturating a colour moves it toward grey without necessarily making it darker.

Word family

  • desaturate
  • desaturated
  • saturation
  • saturate
  • unsaturated

Rhymes with

  • nation
  • station
  • creation
  • foundation
  • vacation
  • relation
  • education
  • celebration

Usage examples

Concept

Source editions

Where this entry comes from in the Agency editorial.

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Cite this entry

“Desaturation”. Agency Wiki, Agency Brasil. Published on November 11, 2026. https://www.agencybrasil.com/en/wiki/dictionary/desaturation