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Agency Dictionary

autonomy

nounPronunciation: /ɔːˈtɒn.ə.mi/

In Portuguese: autonomia

What does “autonomy” mean?

The condition or power of self-governance, independent decision-making, and freedom from external control.

Etymology

From Greek autonomia, "independence, the right to live under one's own laws", from autonomos, formed from autos ("self") and nomos ("law, custom"). The word entered English in the 17th century in the political sense, the self-government of a state or community. Its use for the capacity of a person to decide by his or her own reason owes much to the moral philosophy of the 18th century, and the sense of independence in work and daily life is a further extension.

Usage note

Used of persons, institutions, regions and machines. In ethics and medicine, autonomy names the right of a person to make informed decisions about his or her own life.

Synonyms

  • independence
  • self-rule
  • self-government
  • self-determination
  • freedom
  • sovereignty

Often confused with

independence
Independence is complete separation from outside control; autonomy is self-government that may exist inside a larger whole, as in an autonomous region.

Word family

Rhymes with

  • economy
  • astronomy
  • taxonomy
  • gastronomy

Usage examples

  • But also because if the new approach to marketing we have been discussing has autonomy as its foundation, that means that you should also be able to create.

Concepts

Source editions

Where this entry comes from in the Agency editorial.

Words of the same theme

Antithesisnoun
A person, thing, or concept that represents the direct or exact opposite of another.
Discursiveadjective
Proceeding by reasoned argument or sequential exposition rather than by immediate visual intuition.
Treatisenoun
A formal, systematic, and comprehensive written work dealing methodically with the principles and evidence of a particular philosophical, scientific, or technical subject.
Maximnoun
A concise statement expressing a fundamental principle, general truth, or practical rule of conduct.
rhetoricnoun
The art of effective and persuasive speaking or writing, especially through strategic linguistic devices.
Tangibleadjective
Perceptible by the sense of touch or capable of being physically grasped and measured in concrete physical reality. It distinguishes concrete material products from virtual or intellectual entities.
Holisticadjective
Characterized by the comprehension of parts as intimately interconnected and explicable only in reference to the whole.
Abyssnoun
A deep or seemingly bottomless chasm, either in physical geography or metaphorical psychological depth. It evokes feelings of unfathomable emptiness or existential peril.
aestheticsnoun
A set of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty, artistic taste, and style.
Affectnoun
An expressed or experienced emotion, feeling, or visceral response to a stimulus in psychology and philosophy.
Agapenoun
A selfless, unconditional, and altruistic form of love often associated in theology with divine charity.
Ambiguitynoun
The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness or uncertainty of meaning.

Also from these editions: terms

vocationnoun
A strong innate inclination or sense of purpose toward a particular career, craft, or calling.
wireframenoun
A skeletal visual guide that outlines the basic structure, hierarchy, and functionality of a user interface.
briefingnoun
A concise set of instructions or background information provided to guide a project or creative assignment.
concoctverb
To invent, devise, or fabricate something novel by combining various elements or ideas.
densitynoun
The quantity of mass, pixels, or information concentrated within a given unit of area or space.
diagnosticnoun
An analytical determination or judgment identifying the underlying nature, cause, or source of a problem.
hippocraticadjective
Relating to Hippocrates or the ethical medical code that prioritizes patient care and moral duty.
imposternoun
A person who practices deception under an assumed character, identity, or false professional claim.
metamodernadjective
Relating to a cultural paradigm that oscillates between modern sincerity and postmodern irony.
sedentaryadjective
Characterized by or requiring much sitting, little physical movement, or low levels of daily activity.
sketchnoun
A rapid, informal drawing or preliminary outline capturing the essential features of an idea.

Also from these editions: concepts

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Updated
Cite this entry

“autonomy”. Agency Wiki, Agency Brasil. Published on November 11, 2026. https://www.agencybrasil.com/en/wiki/dictionary/autonomy